XR

PlayCanvas React makes it easy to add Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) support to your applications using the WebXR API.

Basic Setup

To enable XR support in your React application, you'll need:

1. XR Scripts - Import the XR controller and navigation scripts from the PlayCanvas engine package
2. Camera Setup - Configure your camera entity with XR scripts attached
3. XR Controls - Add UI buttons to enter and exit XR sessions (WebXR requires user interaction)
4. Secure Context - Serve your app over HTTPS (or localhost during development)

XR Scripts

The PlayCanvas engine provides two essential XR scripts:

• XrControllers - Automatically downloads and renders XR controller models for detected controllers (including hand tracking)
• XrNavigation - Implements teleportation-based navigation using point-and-select actions

Import them from the PlayCanvas scripts package:

import { XrControllers } from 'playcanvas/scripts/esm/xr-controllers.mjs'
import { XrNavigation } from 'playcanvas/scripts/esm/xr-navigation.mjs'

Camera Configuration

For XR to work properly, you need a camera entity with the XR scripts attached. The recommended structure is:

<Entity name="camera-root">
  <Entity name="camera" position={[0, 1.6, 0]}>
    <Camera clearColor="#1e1e1e" />
  </Entity>
  <Script script={XrControllers} />
  <Script script={XrNavigation} />
</Entity>

The camera is positioned at approximately eye-level (1.6 meters) and the scripts are attached to the parent entity.

Starting XR Sessions

WebXR requires a user gesture to start a session. Use the app.xr API to start and manage XR sessions:

const app = useApp()

const startVR = () => {
  const camera = app.root.findComponent('camera')
  if (camera) {
    app.xr.start(camera, 'immersive-vr', 'local-floor')
  }
}

const startAR = () => {
  const camera = app.root.findComponent('camera')
  if (camera) {
    app.xr.start(camera, 'immersive-ar', 'local-floor')
  }
}

Complete Example

Here's a complete example with XR support, including buttons to enter AR/VR mode and a simple scene with cubes you can navigate around in XR:

Demo

XR Support with AR and VR - View Code

Code

xr-example.jsx

// ↑ imports hidden
export const XrExample = () => {
  const app = useApp()
  const [xrActive, setXrActive] = useState(false)
  const arAvailable = useMemo(() => app?.xr?.isAvailable('immersive-ar'), [app.xr])
  const vrAvailable = useMemo(() => app?.xr?.isAvailable('immersive-vr'), [app.xr])

  // Listen for XR session start/end
  useEffect(() => {
    const onStart = () => setXrActive(true)
    const onEnd = () => setXrActive(false)
    
    app.xr?.on('start', onStart)
    app.xr?.on('end', onEnd)
    
    return () => {
      app.xr?.off('start', onStart)
      app.xr?.off('end', onEnd)
    }
  }, [app])

  const startAR = () => {
    const camera = app.root.findComponent('camera')
    if (camera) {
      app.xr.start(camera, 'immersive-ar', 'local-floor')
    }
  }

  const startVR = () => {
    const camera = app.root.findComponent('camera')
    if (camera) {
      app.xr.start(camera, 'immersive-vr', 'local-floor')
    }
  }

  const endXR = () => app.xr.end()

  return (
    <>
      {/* XR UI Controls */}
      <div className="overlay">
        { !xrActive && arAvailable && <button onClick={startAR}>Enter AR</button> }
        { !xrActive && vrAvailable && <button onClick={startVR}>Enter VR</button> }
        { xrActive && <button data-selected onClick={endXR}>Exit XR</button> }
      </div>

      {/* Camera with XR support */}
      <Entity name="camera-root">
        <Entity name="camera" position={[4, 1, 4]} rotation={[0, 45, 0]}>
          <Camera clearColor="#1e1e1e" />
          { !xrActive && <Script script={CameraControls} enableFly={false} pitchRange={new Vec2(-90, -5)} /> }
        </Entity>
        <Script script={XrControllers} />
        <Script script={XrNavigation} />
      </Entity>

      {/* Scene content - a grid of cubes */}
      <Entity name="cube-1" position={[-2, 0, 0]}>
        <Render type="box" />
      </Entity>
      <Entity name="cube-2" position={[0, 0, 0]}>
        <Render type="box" />
      </Entity>
      <Entity name="cube-3" position={[2, 0, -2]}>
        <Render type="box" />
      </Entity>
    </>
  )
}

tip

• Press Escape to exit an active XR session
• XR availability depends on your device and browser support
• Use a VR headset or AR-capable mobile device to test the full experience
• During development, Chrome and Edge support WebXR emulation via DevTools

Checking XR Availability

You can check if AR or VR is available on the current device:

const app = useApp()
const arAvailable = app.xr.isAvailable('immersive-ar')
const vrAvailable = app.xr.isAvailable('immersive-vr')

XR Events

Listen to XR session events to update your UI:

useEffect(() => {
  const onStart = () => console.log('XR session started')
  const onEnd = () => console.log('XR session ended')
  
  app.xr.on('start', onStart)
  app.xr.on('end', onEnd)
  
  return () => {
    app.xr.off('start', onStart)
    app.xr.off('end', onEnd)
  }
}, [app])

Next Steps

The PlayCanvas Engine has comprehensive XR support with many advanced features. For more information, check out:

• XR User Manual - Comprehensive XR documentation
• WebXR API Reference - Full API documentation
• XR Scripts Source - View the XR scripts source code