useApp

useApp フックは React コンポーネント内から PlayCanvas の Application インスタンスにアクセスする手段を提供します。アプリの状態情報の取得、イベントの発火などに便利です。

./my-component.jsx

import { useApp } from '@playcanvas/react/hooks'

function MyComponent() {
  const app = useApp()
  
  // Application のプロパティにアクセス
  console.log('Scene:', app.scene)
  
  // カメラは Entity 上の Component なので、ルートから検索します
  const cameras = app.root.findComponents('camera')
  console.log('Cameras:', cameras)
  
  return null
}

app への参照により、Scene、ルート Entity、システム、Asset、イベントなどにアクセスできます。

Application コンテキスト

このフックは <Application/> コンポーネントのコンテキストのみに依存するため、コンテキストがない場合はエラーをスローします。<Application/> の子であるコンポーネント内から呼び出してください。

🚫 No <Application> context

// NG - useApp が <Application> の外にあります
export const Wrong = () => {
  const app = useApp();
  return (
    <Application>
      <Scene/>
    </Application>
  )
}

✅ Correct <Application> context

// OK！ `useApp` は <Application> コンテキスト内にあります
const Correct = () => {
  const app = useApp();
  return <Scene />;
}

export const App = () => <Application>
  <Correct/>
  </Application>

プロパティ

Name	Type	Default
createDevice	(canvas: any, options: any) => WebglGraphicsDevice	-
addComponentSystems	(appOptions: any) => void	-
addResourceHandles	(appOptions: any) => void	-
_batcher	any The application's batch manager.	-
_destroyRequested	any	-
_inFrameUpdate	any	-
_librariesLoaded	any	-
_fillMode	any	-
_resolutionMode	any	-
_allowResize	any	-
_skyboxAsset	any	-
_soundManager	any	-
_visibilityChangeHandler	any	-
timeScale	number Scales the global time delta. Defaults to 1.	-
maxDeltaTime	number Clamps per-frame delta time to an upper bound. Useful since returning from a tab deactivation can generate huge values for dt, which can adversely affect game state. Defaults to 0.1 (seconds).	-
scriptsOrder	string[] Scripts in order of loading first.	-
autoRender	boolean When true, the application's render function is called every frame. Setting autoRender to false is useful to applications where the rendered image may often be unchanged over time. This can heavily reduce the application's load on the CPU and GPU. Defaults to true.	-
renderNextFrame	boolean Set to true to render the scene on the next iteration of the main loop. This only has an effect if autoRender is set to false. The value of renderNextFrame is set back to false again as soon as the scene has been rendered.	-
graphicsDevice	GraphicsDevice The graphics device used by the application.	-
root	Entity The root entity of the application.	-
scene	Scene The scene managed by the application.	-
lightmapper	Lightmapper | null The run-time lightmapper.	-
loader	ResourceLoader The resource loader.	-
assets	AssetRegistry The asset registry managed by the application.	-
scenes	SceneRegistry The scene registry managed by the application.	-
scripts	ScriptRegistry The application's script registry.	-
systems	ComponentSystemRegistry The application's component system registry.	-
i18n	I18n Handles localization.	-
keyboard	Keyboard | null The keyboard device.	-
mouse	Mouse | null The mouse device.	-
touch	TouchDevice | null Used to get touch events input.	-
gamepads	GamePads | null Used to access GamePad input.	-
elementInput	ElementInput | null Used to handle input for ElementComponents.	-
xr	XrManager | null The XR Manager that provides ability to start VR/AR sessions.	-
init	(appOptions: AppOptions) => void Initialize the app.	-
defaultLayerWorld	Layer	-
defaultLayerDepth	Layer	-
defaultLayerSkybox	Layer	-
defaultLayerUi	Layer	-
defaultLayerImmediate	Layer	-
_hiddenAttr	string	-
tick	MakeTickCallback	-
_initDefaultMaterial	any	-
_initProgramLibrary	any	-
batcher	BatchManager The application's batch manager. The batch manager is used to merge mesh instances in the scene, which reduces the overall number of draw calls, thereby boosting performance.	-
fillMode	string The current fill mode of the canvas. Can be: - FILLMODE_NONE: the canvas will always match the size provided. - FILLMODE_FILL_WINDOW: the canvas will simply fill the window, changing aspect ratio. - FILLMODE_KEEP_ASPECT: the canvas will grow to fill the window as best it can while maintaining the aspect ratio.	-
resolutionMode	string The current resolution mode of the canvas, Can be: - RESOLUTION_AUTO: if width and height are not provided, canvas will be resized to match canvas client size. - RESOLUTION_FIXED: resolution of canvas will be fixed.	-
configure	(url: string, callback: ConfigureAppCallback) => void Load the application configuration file and apply application properties and fill the asset registry.	-
preload	(callback: PreloadAppCallback) => void Load all assets in the asset registry that are marked as 'preload'.	-
_preloadScripts	(sceneData: any, callback: any) => void	-
_parseApplicationProperties	(props: any, callback: any) => void	-
_width	any	-
_height	any	-
_loadLibraries	any	-
_parseScenes	any Insert scene name/urls into the registry.	-
_parseAssets	any Insert assets into registry.	-
start	() => void Start the application. This function does the following: 1. Fires an event on the application named 'start' 2. Calls initialize for all components on entities in the hierarchy 3. Fires an event on the application named 'initialize' 4. Calls postInitialize for all components on entities in the hierarchy 5. Fires an event on the application named 'postinitialize' 6. Starts executing the main loop of the application This function is called internally by PlayCanvas applications made in the Editor but you will need to call start yourself if you are using the engine stand-alone.	-
_alreadyStarted	boolean	-
inputUpdate	any Update all input devices managed by the application.	-
update	(dt: number) => void Update the application. This function will call the update functions and then the postUpdate functions of all enabled components. It will then update the current state of all connected input devices. This function is called internally in the application's main loop and does not need to be called explicitly.	-
renderComposition	(layerComposition: any) => void	-
_fillFrameStatsBasic	any	-
_fillFrameStats	any	-
setCanvasFillMode	(mode: string, width?: number | undefined, height?: number | undefined) => void Controls how the canvas fills the window and resizes when the window changes.	-
setCanvasResolution	(mode: string, width?: number | undefined, height?: number | undefined) => void Change the resolution of the canvas, and set the way it behaves when the window is resized.	-
isHidden	() => boolean Queries the visibility of the window or tab in which the application is running.	-
onVisibilityChange	any Called when the visibility state of the current tab/window changes.	-
resizeCanvas	(width?: number | undefined, height?: number | undefined) => object Resize the application's canvas element in line with the current fill mode. - In FILLMODE_KEEP_ASPECT mode, the canvas will grow to fill the window as best it can while maintaining the aspect ratio. - In FILLMODE_FILL_WINDOW mode, the canvas will simply fill the window, changing aspect ratio. - In FILLMODE_NONE mode, the canvas will always match the size provided.	-
updateCanvasSize	() => void Updates the GraphicsDevice canvas size to match the canvas size on the document page. It is recommended to call this function when the canvas size changes (e.g on window resize and orientation change events) so that the canvas resolution is immediately updated.	-
onLibrariesLoaded	any Event handler called when all code libraries have been loaded. Code libraries are passed into the constructor of the Application and the application won't start running or load packs until all libraries have been loaded.	-
applySceneSettings	(settings: { physics: { gravity: number[]; }; render: { global_ambient: number[]; fog: string; fog_color: number[]; fog_density: number; fog_start: number; fog_end: number; gamma_correction: number; tonemapping: number; ... 31 more ...; lightingCells?: number[]; }; }) => void Apply scene settings to the current scene. Useful when your scene settings are parsed or generated from a non-URL source.	-
setAreaLightLuts	(ltcMat1: number[], ltcMat2: number[]) => void Sets the area light LUT tables for this app.	-
setSkybox	(asset: Asset) => void Sets the skybox asset to current scene, and subscribes to asset load/change events.	-
_firstBake	any	-
_firstBatch	any	-
drawLine	(start: Vec3, end: Vec3, color?: Color | undefined, depthTest?: boolean | undefined, layer?: Layer | undefined) => void Draws a single line. Line start and end coordinates are specified in world space. The line will be flat-shaded with the specified color.	-
drawLines	(positions: Vec3[], colors: Color | Color[], depthTest?: boolean | undefined, layer?: Layer | undefined) => void Renders an arbitrary number of discrete line segments. The lines are not connected by each subsequent point in the array. Instead, they are individual segments specified by two points. Therefore, the lengths of the supplied position and color arrays must be the same and also must be a multiple of 2. The colors of the ends of each line segment will be interpolated along the length of each line.	-
drawLineArrays	(positions: number[], colors: number[] | Color, depthTest?: boolean | undefined, layer?: Layer | undefined) => void Renders an arbitrary number of discrete line segments. The lines are not connected by each subsequent point in the array. Instead, they are individual segments specified by two points.	-
destroy	() => void Destroys application and removes all event listeners at the end of the current engine frame update. However, if called outside of the engine frame update, calling destroy() will destroy the application immediately.	-
_gsplatSortedEvt	EventHandle	-
controller	any	-
context	any	-
_registerSceneImmediate	any	-
_callbacks	any	-
_callbackActive	any	-
on	(name: string, callback: HandleEventCallback, scope?: object | undefined) => EventHandle Attach an event handler to an event.	-
once	(name: string, callback: HandleEventCallback, scope?: object | undefined) => EventHandle Attach an event handler to an event. This handler will be removed after being fired once.	-
off	(name?: string | undefined, callback?: HandleEventCallback | undefined, scope?: object | undefined) => EventHandler Detach an event handler from an event. If callback is not provided then all callbacks are unbound from the event, if scope is not provided then all events with the callback will be unbound.	-
fire	(name: string, arg1?: any, arg2?: any, arg3?: any, arg4?: any, arg5?: any, arg6?: any, arg7?: any, arg8?: any) => EventHandler Fire an event, all additional arguments are passed on to the event listener.	-
hasEvent	(name: string) => boolean Test if there are any handlers bound to an event name.	-

関連

• Application Component - アプリコンテキストを提供するコンポーネント
• useParent - 親 Entity にアクセスする
• useAppEvent - アプリケーションイベントをサブスクライブする